Mpox Outbreak in Africa Declared a Global Health Emergency

What is Mpox?

Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral infection that can cause fever, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash. The virus is typically transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated materials.

What's Happening in Africa?

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), cases of mpox from clade Ib infections have been growing since September 2023. By August 14, 2024, the WHO declared the outbreak a public health emergency.

The DRC outbreak is now reporting the largest surge in clade I mpox cases ever recorded. There have been 15,600 cases and 537 deaths reported, according to the UN.

What's Being Done?

The WHO is working with affected countries to control the outbreak and prevent further spread. The organization has issued new recommendations on mpox vaccines and is providing technical guidance to health workers.

What Can You Do?

There are a few things you can do to protect yourself from mpox:

• Avoid close contact with people who are infected with mpox.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
• Do not touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
• Get vaccinated against mpox if you are at high risk of exposure.

If you think you may have mpox, contact your doctor immediately.

What's Next?

The WHO is continuing to monitor the situation and provide updates as they become available. The organization is also working with researchers to develop new treatments and vaccines for mpox.