Mpox Outbreak in Africa Declared Global Health Emergency: Largest Ever Surge in Clade I Cases
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that can cause flu-like symptoms and skin lesions.
Current Outbreak in Africa
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared an ongoing mpox outbreak in Africa a global health emergency, the highest level of alert for a disease outbreak.
The outbreak has primarily affected the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with over 12,000 suspected cases reported from January to November 2023.
Clade I Mpox
The outbreak in the DRC is primarily caused by the clade I strain of the mpox virus, which is different from the clade II strain that caused the global outbreak in 2022.
Key Characteristics of Clade I Mpox:
- Endemic in the DRC and has been circulating for years.
- Has a higher death rate (about 3%) compared to clade II.
- Currently causing the largest surge in clade I cases ever recorded.
Concerns and Call to Action
Experts are concerned about the potential for the virus to spread beyond Africa, especially given the more virulent nature of the clade I strain.
The WHO is urging international cooperation to prevent the further spread of the virus and provide support to affected countries.
Prevention and Treatment
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but supportive care can help alleviate symptoms.
Prevention measures include:
- Avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals.
- Practicing good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
- Getting vaccinated against mpox.
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